Cataracts, often referred to as motiyabind, are one of the most common age-related eye conditions worldwide. Left untreated, cataracts can lead to severe vision impairment and, in some cases, complete blindness. Fortunately, modern cataract surgery offers a highly effective solution, restoring clear vision and improving quality of life.
In this article, we’ll explore what cataracts are, treatment options, the different surgical procedures, recovery, and — most importantly — the cataract operation cost involved in Bihar, India.
What Are Cataracts?
A cataract occurs when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, preventing light from focusing properly on the retina. This leads to blurred or distorted vision. While cataracts are most common among people over 50, younger individuals may also develop them due to factors like eye injuries, certain medications, or underlying health conditions.
Common symptoms include:
- Blurred or cloudy vision
- Increased sensitivity to light and glare
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Colors appearing faded or yellowish
- Double vision or seeing halos around lights
These symptoms may gradually worsen over time, interfering with daily activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces.
Who Is at Risk of Cataracts?
Although ageing is the biggest risk factor, cataracts can also occur due to:
- Aged individuals
- Family history of cataracts
- Diabetes or uncontrolled blood sugar
- Long-term UV exposure without eye protection
- Use of steroids or certain medications
- Previous eye injuries or surgery
- Excessive smoking or alcohol consumption
Cataract Treatment: Why Surgery Is the Only Option
Unlike some eye problems, cataracts cannot be treated with medicines or eye drops. The only effective treatment is cataract surgery, in which the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
Doctors usually recommend surgery once the cataract begins to interfere with daily life.
Cataract Surgery: How It’s Done
Cataract surgery is a safe and standard procedure performed millions of times worldwide. The basic process involves:
- Numbing the eye with local or topical anaesthesia.
- Removing the cloudy natural lens.
- Implanting an artificial lens (IOL).
- Covering the eye with a protective patch until initial recovery.
Depending on the technique used, cataract surgery can be completed in less than 15 minutes, and patients are usually discharged the same day or after an overnight stay.
Types of Cataract Operation
Phacoemulsification (Phaco Surgery)
- The most advanced and widely used procedure.
- Uses ultrasonic waves to break the cloudy lens into tiny pieces, which are then removed.
- A small incision is made, and the artificial lens is implanted.
- Recovery is quick, often allowing patients to resume normal activities in a few days.
Advantages of Phaco:
- Minimally invasive
- Faster recovery
- High success rate
Cataract Operation Cost for Phaco:Â Usually higher than other options due to advanced technology and equipment.
Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS)
- Involves making a slightly larger incision than Phaco.
- The cloudy lens is removed manually and replaced with an artificial lens.
- Healing takes longer than Phaco but results are equally effective.
Advantages of SICS:
- Cost-effective
- Suitable for advanced cataracts
- Proven safe and reliable
Cataract Operation Cost for SICS:Â Lower than Phaco surgery, making it an affordable choice for many patients.
Types of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)
After the cloudy lens is removed, an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is implanted. Options include:
- Monofocal IOLs– Provide clear vision at one distance (near or far).
- Multifocal IOLs– Allow both near and distance vision, reducing dependence on glasses.
- Toric IOLs– Correct astigmatism along with cataracts.
The choice of IOL affects both the outcome of surgery and the overall cataract operation cost. Advanced lenses like multifocal and toric are usually more expensive.
Cataract Operation Cost in Bihar, India
The cataract operation cost in Bihar, India varies depending on several factors:
- Type of surgery(Phaco vs. SICS)
- Choice of IOL lens(basic or premium)
- Hospital or clinic reputation
- Surgeon’s expertise
- City or location
On average, cataract surgery may cost anywhere between ₹6,000 to ₹70,000 per eye in India.
- SICS surgery: ₹6,000 – ₹7,000
- Phaco surgery with standard monofocal lens: ₹12,000 – ₹25,000
- Phaco with premium multifocal or toric lenses: ₹25,000 – ₹70,000
Recovery After Cataract Surgery
Most patients notice improved vision within a few days after surgery. Full recovery may take 2–4 weeks.
Post-surgery care includes:
- Using prescribed eye drops regularly
- Wearing protective glasses
- Avoiding strenuous activity, bending, or lifting heavy weights
- Protecting eyes from dust and water during initial healing
When Should You Consider Cataract Surgery?
You should consult an eye specialist if cataracts begin to affect your daily life, such as:
- Struggling to read or watch TV
- Difficulty driving, especially at night
- Increased glare from headlights or sunlight
- Reduced ability to recognize faces or details
Delaying cataract treatment can worsen vision loss and may even lead to permanent blindness.
Benefits of Cataract Surgery
- Restores clear vision
- Enhances quality of life
- Reduces dependency on glasses (with premium lenses)
- Brings back color brightness and clarity
- Improves night vision and reduces glare
Risks of Cataract Surgery
Although considered safe, possible risks include:
- Infection or inflammation
- Swelling of the retina
- Displacement of the artificial lens
- Rare complications affecting vision
With experienced surgeons and proper care, these risks are minimal.
Final Thoughts
Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful medical procedures today. If you are experiencing symptoms of cataracts, do not delay treatment. Consult an eye specialist to understand your options, lens choices, and the exact cataract operation cost suited to your needs.
Early treatment can help restore vision and prevent further complications, ensuring you continue to enjoy life with clarity and confidence.
